consvscoxConfusable pair

Which to use

“cons” and “cox” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#10,183
“cons” frequency rank
#7,783
“cox” frequency rank
17966
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cons cox
Definition A data structure in Lisp that is a pair of pointers, car and cdr, used mainly for lists. A coxswain of a boat, especially of a racing crew.

Where the eye mixes cons and cox

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
cons
3 ch
cox

Look-alike desk: cons vs cox

A purely visual mix-up. cons (/ˈkɑnz/) and cox (/kɒks/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 17966, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cons is recorded at frequency rank #10,183, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɑnz/. cox is at rank #7,783, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɒks/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 17966, this pair ranks #448,023 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cons vs cox

Shared letters: co. Private to "cons": ns. Private to "cox": x.

"cons" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "cox" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • consccons · cnos · conns · conss · cosn · ocns

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cons" and "cox" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈkɑnz/ versus /kɒks/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "cons" vs "cox" - which ranks higher?
"cox" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,783 in our English list, against #10,183 for "cons". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cons" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cox" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #448,023 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cons" and "cox" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cons vs cuny". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #448,023 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list