concernvsconferWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: concern is a noun, confer is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“concern” is a noun and “confer” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#2,195
“concern” frequency rank
#22,625
“confer” frequency rank
24820
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature concern confer
Definition That which affects one’s welfare or happiness. A matter of interest to someone. To grant as a possession; to bestow.

Where the eye mixes concern and confer

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

7 ch
concern
6 ch
confer

Why the eye confuses concern with confer

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: concern is /kənˈsɝn/ while confer is /kənˈfʌɹ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 24820, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

concern is recorded at frequency rank #2,195, classified as anoun, pronounced /kənˈsɝn/. confer is at rank #22,625, tagged as averb, pronounced /kənˈfʌɹ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 24820, this pair ranks #399,078 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of concern vs confer

Shared letters: cenor. Private to "concern": -. Private to "confer": f.

"concern" · 7 letters · shape CVCCVCC  ·  "confer" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • concerncconcern · cnocern · cocnern · conccern · concenr · concernn · concerrn · concren
  • confercconfer · cnofer · cofner · conefr · conferr · conffer · confre · connfer

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "concern" and "confer" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "concern" is a noun and "confer" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "concern" or "confer"?
"concern" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #2,195 in our English list, against #22,625 for "confer". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "concern" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "confer" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #399,078 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "concern" and "confer" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "confer vs cower". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #399,078 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list