competentvscomplementWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: competent is a adjective, complement is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“competent” is an adjective and “complement” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,018
“competent” frequency rank
#10,019
“complement” frequency rank
18037
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature competent complement
Definition Having sufficient skill, knowledge, ability, or qualifications. The totality, the full amount or number which completes something.

Where the eye mixes competent and complement

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence.

9 ch
competent
10 ch
complement

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: competent is /ˈkɒmpətənt/ while complement is /ˈkɒmpləmənt/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 18037, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

competent is recorded at frequency rank #8,018, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɒmpətənt/. complement is at rank #10,019, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɒmpləmənt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 18037, this pair ranks #447,527 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of competent vs complement

Shared letters: cemnopt. Private to "competent": -. Private to "complement": l.

"competent" · 9 letters · shape CVCCVCVCC  ·  "complement" · 10 letters · shape CVCCCVCVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • competentccompetent · cmopetent · comeptent · commpetent · compeetnt · competennt · competentt · competetn
  • complementccomplement · cmoplement · comlpement · commplement · compelment · compleemnt · complemennt · complementt

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "competent" and "complement" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "competent" is an adjective and "complement" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "competent" or "complement"?
"competent" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #8,018 in our English list, against #10,019 for "complement". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

You've compared "competent" and "complement". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "competent" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "complement" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #447,527 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "competent" and "complement" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "competent vs competently". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list