compvscupWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: comp is a adjective, cup is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“comp” is an adjective and “cup” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,911
“comp” frequency rank
#805
“cup” frequency rank
9716
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature comp cup
Definition Clipping of complimentary. A concave vessel for drinking, usually made of opaque material (as opposed to a glass) and with a handle.

Where the eye mixes comp and cup

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
comp
3 ch
cup

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: comp is /kɒmp/ while cup is /kʌp/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 9716, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

comp is recorded at frequency rank #8,911, classified as anadj, pronounced /kɒmp/. cup is at rank #805, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kʌp/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 9716, this pair ranks #495,983 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of comp vs cup

Shared letters: cp. Private to "comp": mo. Private to "cup": u.

"comp" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "cup" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • compccomp · cmop · commp · compp · copm · ocmp

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "comp" and "cup" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "comp" is an adjective and "cup" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "comp" or "cup"?
"cup" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #805 in our English list, against #8,911 for "comp". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

You've compared "comp" and "cup". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "comp" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cup" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #495,983 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "comp" and "cup" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "comp vs coms". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list