cogvscoxConfusable pair

Which to use

“cog” and “cox” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#28,496
“cog” frequency rank
#7,783
“cox” frequency rank
36279
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cog cox
Definition A tooth on a gear. A coxswain of a boat, especially of a racing crew.

Where the eye mixes cog and cox

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

3 ch
cog
3 ch
cox

Look-alike desk: cog vs cox

A purely visual mix-up. cog (/kɒɡ/) and cox (/kɒks/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by a single letter - g in “cog” becomes x in “cox”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 36279, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cog is recorded at frequency rank #28,496, classified as anoun, pronounced /kɒɡ/. cox is at rank #7,783, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kɒks/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 36279, this pair ranks #304,483 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of cog vs cox

Shared letters: co. Private to "cog": g. Private to "cox": x.

"cog" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "cox" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cog" and "cox" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/kɒɡ/ versus /kɒks/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cog" or "cox"?
"cox" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,783 in our English list, against #28,496 for "cog". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "cog" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cox" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #304,483 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "cog" and "cox" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "CGT vs cog". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #304,483 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list