closevscloselyConfusable pair

Quick tell: close is a verb, closely is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“close” is a verb and “closely” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#431
“close” frequency rank
#2,824
“closely” frequency rank
3255
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature close closely
Definition To remove or block an opening, gap or passage through. In a close manner.

Where the eye mixes close and closely

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
close
7 ch
closely

Look-alike desk: close vs closely

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: close is /kləʊz/ while closely is /ˈkləʊsliː/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “close” sits inside “closely”, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 3255, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

close is recorded at frequency rank #431, classified as averb, pronounced /kləʊz/. closely is at rank #2,824, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˈkləʊsliː/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 3255, this pair ranks #522,658 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of close vs closely

Shared letters: celos. Private to "close": -. Private to "closely": y.

"close" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "closely" · 7 letters · shape CCVCVCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • closecclose · cllose · cloes · closse · clsoe · colse · lcose
  • closelycclosely · cllosely · cloesly · closelly · closelyy · closeyl · closley · clossely

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "close" and "closely" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "close" is a verb and "closely" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "close" vs "closely" - which ranks higher?
"close" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #431 in our English list, against #2,824 for "closely". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "close" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "closely" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #522,658 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "close" and "closely" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Clo vs close". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #522,658 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list