clogvscloughWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“clog” and “clough” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#29,215
“clog” frequency rank
#33,578
“clough” frequency rank
62793
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature clog clough
Definition A type of shoe with an inflexible, often wooden sole sometimes with an open heel. A narrow valley; a cleft in a hillside; a ravine, glen, or gorge.

Where the eye mixes clog and clough

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. clog runs 4 letters (CCVC) against clough's 6 (CCVVCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
clog
6 ch
clough

Visual trap between clog and clough

A purely visual mix-up. clog (/klɒɡ/) and clough (/klʌf/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62793, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

clog is recorded at frequency rank #29,215, classified as anoun, pronounced /klɒɡ/. clough is at rank #33,578, tagged as anoun, pronounced /klʌf/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62793, this pair ranks #86,498 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of clog vs clough

Shared letters: cglo. Private to "clog": -. Private to "clough": hu.

"clog" · 4 letters · shape CCVC  ·  "clough" · 6 letters · shape CCVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • clogcclog · clgo · cllog · clogg · colg · lcog
  • cloughcclough · cllough · cloguh · clouggh · cloughh · clouhg · cluogh · colugh

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "clog" for "clough" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/klɒɡ/ versus /klʌf/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "clog" or "clough"?
"clog" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #29,215 in our English list, against #33,578 for "clough". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "clog" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "clough" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #86,498 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "clog" and "clough" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Clo vs clog". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #86,498 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list