Which to use
“cleft” is a noun and “clem” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.
- #31,109
- “cleft” frequency rank
- #29,597
- “clem” frequency rank
- 60706
- confusion score
Side-by-Side Comparison
| Feature | cleft | clem |
|---|---|---|
| Definition | An opening, fissure, or V-shaped indentation made by or as if by splitting. | To be hungry; starve. |
Where the eye mixes cleft and clem
Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.
Why the eye confuses cleft with clem
These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: cleft is /klɛft/ while clem is /klɛm/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60706, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.
cleft is recorded at frequency rank #31,109, classified as anoun, pronounced /klɛft/. clem is at rank #29,597, tagged as averb, pronounced /klɛm/.
Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.
With a confusion score of 60706, this pair ranks #98,565 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.
Orthographic DNA of cleft vs clem
Shared letters: cel. Private to "cleft": ft. Private to "clem": m.
"cleft" · 5 letters · shape CCVCC · "clem" · 4 letters · shape CCVC
Known mistypes of this pair
Frequently Asked Questions
Do "cleft" and "clem" mean the same thing in a sentence?
In ordinary English text, does "cleft" or "clem" show up more?
What to do next
Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.
- Full dictionary entry for "cleft" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
- Full dictionary entry for "clem" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
- This pair ranks #98,565 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
- "cleft" and "clem" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cleft vs cleve". Nearby pair
- Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes
Confusion rank #98,565 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.