claryvsclaysWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“clary” and “clays” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#37,855
“clary” frequency rank
#37,382
“clays” frequency rank
75237
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature clary clays
Definition clary sage (Salvia sclarea) plural of clay

Where the eye mixes clary and clays

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. clary (CCVCV) and clays (CCVVC) run the same length but a different consonant-vowel pattern - the shape difference is usually the fastest tell.

5 ch
clary
5 ch
clays

Why the eye confuses clary with clays

A purely visual mix-up. clary (/ˈklɛəɹi/) and clays (/kleɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 75237, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

clary is recorded at frequency rank #37,855, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈklɛəɹi/. clays is at rank #37,382, tagged as anoun, pronounced /kleɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 75237, this pair ranks #33,776 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of clary vs clays

Shared letters: acly. Private to "clary": r. Private to "clays": s.

"clary" · 5 letters · shape CCVCV  ·  "clays" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • clary ← cclary · clarry · claryy · clayr · cllary · clray · lcary
  • clays ← calys · cclays · clayss · clayys · cllays · clyas · lcays

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "clary" for "clays" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈklɛəɹi/ versus /kleɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "clary" vs "clays" - which ranks higher?
"clays" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #37,382 in our English list, against #37,855 for "clary". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "clary" and "clays" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "clary" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "clays" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #33,776 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "clary" and "clays" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "clack vs clary". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #33,776 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list