ceasesvsclosesConfusable pair

Which to use

“ceases” and “closes” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#20,872
“ceases” frequency rank
#7,541
“closes” frequency rank
28413
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ceases closes
Definition third-person singular simple present indicative of cease third-person singular simple present indicative of close

Where the eye mixes ceases and closes

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
ceases
6 ch
closes

Visual trap between ceases and closes

A purely visual mix-up. ceases (/ˈsiːsɪz/) and closes (/ˈkloʊzɪz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 28413, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ceases is recorded at frequency rank #20,872, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈsiːsɪz/. closes is at rank #7,541, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈkloʊzɪz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 28413, this pair ranks #371,244 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of ceases vs closes

Shared letters: ces. Private to "ceases": a. Private to "closes": lo.

"ceases" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC  ·  "closes" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ceasescaeses · cceases · ceaess · ceasess · ceasses · cesaes · ecases
  • closesccloses · clloses · cloess · closess · closses · clsoes · colses · lcoses

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "ceases" and "closes" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈsiːsɪz/ versus /ˈkloʊzɪz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "ceases" vs "closes" - which ranks higher?
"closes" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #7,541 in our English list, against #20,872 for "ceases". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "ceases" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "closes" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #371,244 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "ceases" and "closes" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cates vs ceases". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #371,244 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list