casesvscostsWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“cases” and “costs” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#965
“cases” frequency rank
#1,163
“costs” frequency rank
2128
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature cases costs
Definition plural of case plural of cost

Where the eye mixes cases and costs

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
cases
5 ch
costs

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. cases (/ˈkeɪsɪz/) and costs (/ˈkɔsts/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2128, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

cases is recorded at frequency rank #965, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈkeɪsɪz/. costs is at rank #1,163, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈkɔsts/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2128, this pair ranks #525,793 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of cases vs costs

Shared letters: cs. Private to "cases": ae. Private to "costs": ot.

"cases" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "costs" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • casesacses · caess · casess · casses · ccases · csaes
  • costsccosts · cossts · costss · costts · cotss · csots · ocsts

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "cases" and "costs" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˈkeɪsɪz/ versus /ˈkɔsts/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "cases" or "costs"?
"cases" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #965 in our English list, against #1,163 for "costs". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list