cappedvscasedWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: capped is a adjective, cased is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“capped” is an adjective and “cased” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#11,662
“capped” frequency rank
#48,121
“cased” frequency rank
59783
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature capped cased
Definition Having a cap (various senses). simple past and past participle of case

Where the eye mixes capped and cased

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

6 ch
capped
5 ch
cased

Visual trap between capped and cased

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: capped is /kæpt/ while cased is /keɪst/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 59783, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

capped is recorded at frequency rank #11,662, classified as anadj, pronounced /kæpt/. cased is at rank #48,121, tagged as averb, pronounced /keɪst/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 59783, this pair ranks #104,139 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of capped vs cased

Shared letters: acde. Private to "capped": p. Private to "cased": s.

"capped" · 6 letters · shape CVCCVC  ·  "cased" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cappedacpped · caped · capepd · cappde · cappedd · ccapped · cpaped
  • casedacsed · caesd · casde · casedd · cassed · ccased · csaed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "capped" for "cased" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "capped" is an adjective and "cased" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "capped" or "cased" show up more?
"capped" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,662 in our English list, against #48,121 for "cased". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "capped" and "cased" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "capped" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cased" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #104,139 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "capped" and "cased" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cased vs clasped". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #104,139 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list