CaivscairWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Cai is a name, cair is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Cai” is a name and “cair” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#30,718
“Cai” frequency rank
#47,515
“cair” frequency rank
78233
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Cai cair
Definition A surname from Chinese. To go.

Letter map: Cai vs cair

Shared letters muted; letters that set Cai and cair apart highlighted. Shared run: 3. Cai runs 3 letters (CVV) against cair's 4 (CVVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

3 ch
Cai
4 ch
cair

Grammar separator: Cai vs cair

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: Cai is aname and cairaverb. On the page they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “Cai” sits inside “cair”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 78233, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Cai is recorded at frequency rank #30,718, classified as aname. cair is at rank #47,515, tagged as averb.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 78233, this pair ranks #25,119 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Cai vs cair

Shared letters: aci. Private to "Cai": -. Private to "cair": r.

"Cai" · 3 letters · shape CVV  ·  "cair" · 4 letters · shape CVVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cair ← acir · cairr · cari · ccair · ciar

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Cai" and "cair" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Cai" is a name and "cair" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "Cai" or "cair"?
"Cai" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #30,718 in our English list, against #47,515 for "cair". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pair "Cai" vs "cair" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Cai" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cair" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #25,119 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Cai" and "cair" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "cair vs CCI". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #25,119 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list