cagedvscitedConfusable pair

Quick tell: caged is a adjective, cited is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“caged” is an adjective and “cited” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#26,707
“caged” frequency rank
#4,357
“cited” frequency rank
31064
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature caged cited
Definition Confined in a cage. simple past and past participle of cite

Letter map: caged vs cited

Shared letters muted; letters that set caged and cited apart highlighted. Shared run: 3.

5 ch
caged
5 ch
cited

Part-of-speech tell for caged / cited

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: caged is anadjective and citedaverb. On the page they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31064, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

caged is recorded at frequency rank #26,707, classified as anadj. cited is at rank #4,357, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈsaɪtɪd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31064, this pair ranks #349,313 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of caged vs cited

Shared letters: cde. Private to "caged": ag. Private to "cited": it.

"caged" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "cited" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • cagedacged · caegd · cagde · cagedd · cagged · ccaged · cgaed
  • citedccited · cietd · citde · citedd · citted · ctied · icted

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "caged" for "cited" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "caged" is an adjective and "cited" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "caged" or "cited" show up more?
"cited" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,357 in our English list, against #26,707 for "caged". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

You've compared "caged" and "cited". Here's where to go from here.

  • Full dictionary entry for "caged" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "cited" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #349,313 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "caged" and "cited" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "caged vs cates". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #349,313 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list