CaenvscravenWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: Caen is a name, craven is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“Caen” is a name and “craven” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#44,666
“Caen” frequency rank
#22,633
“craven” frequency rank
67299
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature Caen craven
Definition A city in Calvados department, Normandy, France. Unwilling to fight; lacking even the rudiments of courage; extremely cowardly.

Where the eye mixes Caen and craven

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence.

4 ch
Caen
6 ch
craven

Look-alike desk: Caen vs craven

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: Caen is /kɑn/ while craven is /ˈkɹeɪ.vən/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (name vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 67299, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

Caen is recorded at frequency rank #44,666, classified as aname, pronounced /kɑn/. craven is at rank #22,633, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈkɹeɪ.vən/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 67299, this pair ranks #63,985 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of Caen vs craven

Shared letters: acen. Private to "Caen": -. Private to "craven": rv.

"Caen" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "craven" · 6 letters · shape CCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • Caencaenn · ccaen · cean
  • cravencarven · ccraven · craevn · cravenn · cravne · cravven · crraven · crvaen

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "Caen" and "craven" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "Caen" is a name and "craven" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "Caen" vs "craven" - which ranks higher?
"craven" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,633 in our English list, against #44,666 for "Caen". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "Caen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "craven" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #63,985 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "Caen" and "craven" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Caen vs caw". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #63,985 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list