buysvsbyWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: buys is a noun, by is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“buys” is a noun and “by” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#7,892
“buys” frequency rank
#24
“by” frequency rank
7916
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature buys by
Definition plural of buy Near or next to.

Where the eye mixes buys and by

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
buys
2 ch
by

Why the eye confuses buys with by

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: buys is /baɪz/ while by is /baɪ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs preposition), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 7916, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

buys is recorded at frequency rank #7,892, classified as anoun, pronounced /baɪz/. by is at rank #24, tagged as aprep, pronounced /baɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 7916, this pair ranks #504,980 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of buys vs by

Shared letters: by. Private to "buys": su. Private to "by": -.

"buys" · 4 letters · shape CVVC  ·  "by" · 2 letters · shape CV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • buysbbuys · buyss · buyys · byus · ubys

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "buys" and "by" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "buys" is a noun and "by" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "buys" vs "by" - which ranks higher?
"by" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24 in our English list, against #7,892 for "buys". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "buys" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "by" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #504,980 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "buys" and "by" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "BFS vs buys". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #504,980 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list