brainvsbrainedTell them apart

Quick tell: brain is a noun, brained is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“brain” is a noun and “brained” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#1,215
“brain” frequency rank
#42,558
“brained” frequency rank
43773
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature brain brained
Definition The control center of the central nervous system of an animal located in the skull which is responsible for perception, cognition, attention, memory, emotion, and action. Having a particular kind or number of brain.

Where the eye mixes brain and brained

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
brain
7 ch
brained

Look-alike desk: brain vs brained

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: brain is /bɹeɪn/ while brained is /bɹeɪnd/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “brain” sits inside “brained”, and the parts of speech differ too (noun vs adjective), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43773, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

brain is recorded at frequency rank #1,215, classified as anoun, pronounced /bɹeɪn/. brained is at rank #42,558, tagged as anadj, pronounced /bɹeɪnd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43773, this pair ranks #236,856 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of brain vs brained

Shared letters: abinr. Private to "brain": -. Private to "brained": de.

"brain" · 5 letters · shape CCVVC  ·  "brained" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • brainbarin · bbrain · brainn · brani · brrain · rbain
  • brainedbarined · bbrained · braiend · brainde · brainedd · brainned · branied · brianed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "brain" for "brained" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "brain" is a noun and "brained" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "brain" or "brained" show up more?
"brain" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,215 in our English list, against #42,558 for "brained". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "brain" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "brained" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #236,856 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "brain" and "brained" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "brained vs brainy". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #236,856 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list