brvsbyWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: br is a intj, by is a preposition, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“br” is an intj and “by” is a preposition - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#8,393
“br” frequency rank
#24
“by” frequency rank
8417
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature br by
Definition Alternative form of brr (“expressing cold and shivering”). Near or next to.

Letter map: br vs by

Shared letters muted; letters that set br and by apart highlighted. Shared run: 1.

2 ch
br
2 ch
by

Role in the sentence - br and by

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: br is anintj and byapreposition. On the page they differ by a single letter - r in “br” becomes y in “by”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 8417, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

br is recorded at frequency rank #8,393, classified as anintj. by is at rank #24, tagged as aprep, pronounced /baɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 8417, this pair ranks #502,596 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of br vs by

Shared letters: b. Private to "br": r. Private to "by": y.

"br" · 2 letters · shape CC  ·  "by" · 2 letters · shape CV

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "br" and "by" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "br" is an intj and "by" a preposition, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "br" vs "by" - which ranks higher?
"by" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #24 in our English list, against #8,393 for "br". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "br" and "by".

  • Full dictionary entry for "br" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "by" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #502,596 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "br" and "by" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "BFS vs br". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #502,596 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list