boughtvsbroughtWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“bought” and “brought” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,294
“bought” frequency rank
#706
“brought” frequency rank
2000
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature bought brought
Definition simple past and past participle of buy. simple past and past participle of bring

Where the eye mixes bought and brought

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence.

6 ch
bought
7 ch
brought

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. bought (/bɔːt/) and brought (/bɹɔt/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 2000, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

bought is recorded at frequency rank #1,294, classified as averb, pronounced /bɔːt/. brought is at rank #706, tagged as averb, pronounced /bɹɔt/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 2000, this pair ranks #526,090 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of bought vs brought

Shared letters: bghotu. Private to "bought": -. Private to "brought": r.

"bought" · 6 letters · shape CVVCCC  ·  "brought" · 7 letters · shape CCVVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • boughtbbought · boguht · bougght · boughht · boughtt · bougth · bouhgt · buoght
  • broughtbbrought · borught · broguht · brougght · broughht · broughtt · brougth · brouhgt

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "bought" and "brought" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/bɔːt/ versus /bɹɔt/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "bought" or "brought"?
"brought" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #706 in our English list, against #1,294 for "bought". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list