bothvsbowConfusable pair

Quick tell: both is a determiner, bow is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“both” is a determiner and “bow” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#157
“both” frequency rank
#4,287
“bow” frequency rank
4444
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature both bow
Definition Each of the two; one and the other; referring to two individuals or items. A weapon made of a curved piece of wood or other flexible material whose ends are connected by a string, used for shooting arrows.

Where the eye mixes both and bow

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
both
3 ch
bow

Why the eye confuses both with bow

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: both is /bəʊθ/ while bow is /bəʊ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (determiner vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4444, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

both is recorded at frequency rank #157, classified as adet, pronounced /bəʊθ/. bow is at rank #4,287, tagged as anoun, pronounced /bəʊ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4444, this pair ranks #518,905 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of both vs bow

Shared letters: bo. Private to "both": ht. Private to "bow": w.

"both" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "bow" · 3 letters · shape CVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • bothbboth · boht · bothh · botth · btoh · obth

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "both" and "bow" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "both" is a determiner and "bow" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "both" vs "bow" - which ranks higher?
"both" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #157 in our English list, against #4,287 for "bow". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "both" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bow" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #518,905 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "both" and "bow" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "BFS vs bow". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #518,905 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list