bornevsburnsTell them apart

Which to use

“borne” and “burns” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,658
“borne” frequency rank
#4,742
“burns” frequency rank
16400
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature borne burns
Definition past participle of bear third-person singular simple present indicative of burn

Where the eye mixes borne and burns

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
borne
5 ch
burns

Why the eye confuses borne with burns

A purely visual mix-up. borne (/bɔːn/) and burns (/bɜːnz/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16400, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

borne is recorded at frequency rank #11,658, classified as averb, pronounced /bɔːn/. burns is at rank #4,742, tagged as averb, pronounced /bɜːnz/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16400, this pair ranks #457,954 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of borne vs burns

Shared letters: bnr. Private to "borne": eo. Private to "burns": su.

"borne" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "burns" · 5 letters · shape CVCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • bornebborne · bonre · boren · bornne · borrne · brone · obrne
  • burnsbburns · bruns · bunrs · burnns · burnss · burrns · bursn · ubrns

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "borne" for "burns" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/bɔːn/ versus /bɜːnz/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "borne" vs "burns" - which ranks higher?
"burns" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,742 in our English list, against #11,658 for "borne". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "borne" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "burns" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #457,954 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "borne" and "burns" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "borne vs Burney". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #457,954 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list