bornvsbruWhich spelling fits?

Quick tell: born is a verb, bru is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“born” is a verb and “bru” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#843
“born” frequency rank
#39,718
“bru” frequency rank
40561
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature born bru
Definition past participle of bear; given birth to. bro; bra; term of address for a man

Letter map: born vs bru

Shared letters muted; letters that set born and bru apart highlighted. Shared run: 2.

4 ch
born
3 ch
bru

Role in the sentence - born and bru

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: born is averb and bruanoun. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 40561, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

born is recorded at frequency rank #843, classified as averb, pronounced /bɔːn/. bru is at rank #39,718, tagged as anoun.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 40561, this pair ranks #266,433 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of born vs bru

Shared letters: br. Private to "born": no. Private to "bru": u.

"born" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "bru" · 3 letters · shape CCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • bornbborn · bonr · bornn · borrn · bron · obrn

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "born" and "bru" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "born" is a verb and "bru" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Frequency check: "born" vs "bru" - which ranks higher?
"born" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #843 in our English list, against #39,718 for "bru". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Pair "born" vs "bru" is on the table, pick a follow-up below.

  • Full dictionary entry for "born" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "bru" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #266,433 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "born" and "bru" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "BFS vs bru". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #266,433 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list