bornvsboundWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“born” and “bound” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#843
“born” frequency rank
#3,212
“bound” frequency rank
4055
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature born bound
Definition past participle of bear; given birth to. simple past and past participle of bind

Where the eye mixes born and bound

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

4 ch
born
5 ch
bound

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. born (/bɔːn/) and bound (/ˈbaʊnd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 4055, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

born is recorded at frequency rank #843, classified as averb, pronounced /bɔːn/. bound is at rank #3,212, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈbaʊnd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 4055, this pair ranks #520,140 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of born vs bound

Shared letters: bno. Private to "born": r. Private to "bound": du.

"born" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "bound" · 5 letters · shape CVVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • bornbborn · bonr · bornn · borrn · bron · obrn
  • boundbbound · bonud · boudn · boundd · bounnd · buond · obund

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "born" and "bound" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/bɔːn/ versus /ˈbaʊnd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "born" or "bound"?
"born" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #843 in our English list, against #3,212 for "bound". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list