authorisevsauthorizedConfusable pair

Quick tell: authorise is a verb, authorized is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“authorise” is a verb and “authorized” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,329
“authorise” frequency rank
#5,856
“authorized” frequency rank
43185
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature authorise authorized
Definition Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of authorize. Explicitly allowed.

Letter map: authorise vs authorized

Shared letters muted; letters that set authorise and authorized apart highlighted. Shared run: 8.

9 ch
authorise
10 ch
authorized

Part-of-speech tell for authorise / authorized

Our dataset has no pronunciation recorded for both members, so the reliable separator here is grammatical: authorise is averb and authorizedanadjective. On the page they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 43185, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

authorise is recorded at frequency rank #37,329, classified as averb. authorized is at rank #5,856, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈɔθəɹaɪzd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 43185, this pair ranks #242,438 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of authorise vs authorized

Shared letters: aehiortu. Private to "authorise": s. Private to "authorized": dz.

"authorise" · 9 letters · shape VVCCVCVCV  ·  "authorized" · 10 letters · shape VVCCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • authoriseatuhorise · auhtorise · authhorise · authoirse · authories · authorisse · authorrise · authorsie
  • authorizedatuhorized · auhtorized · authhorized · authoirzed · authoriezd · authorizde · authorizedd · authorizzed

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "authorise" for "authorized" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "authorise" is a verb and "authorized" an adjective, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "authorise" or "authorized" show up more?
"authorized" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,856 in our English list, against #37,329 for "authorise". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Done with this confusable. These links stay specific to "authorise" and "authorized".

  • Full dictionary entry for "authorise" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "authorized" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #242,438 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "authorise" and "authorized" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "authorise vs authorize". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #242,438 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list