arbitrarilyvsarbitraryWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: arbitrarily is a adverb, arbitrary is an adjective, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“arbitrarily” is an adverb and “arbitrary” is an adjective - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#21,722
“arbitrarily” frequency rank
#8,890
“arbitrary” frequency rank
30612
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature arbitrarily arbitrary
Definition In an arbitrary manner. Based on individual discretion or judgment; not based on any objective distinction, perhaps even made at random.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set arbitrarily and arbitrary apart are highlighted. They share 9 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

11 ch
arbitrarily
9 ch
arbitrary

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

arbitrarily and arbitrary form a confusable pair in the English index, two distinct headwords that are easily confused because they look alike, sound alike, or both. They differ by 2 letter(s) in length - close enough that the eye skips over the difference, far enough that meaning fully diverges. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 30612, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

arbitrarily is recorded at frequency rank #21,722, classified as anadv. arbitrary is at rank #8,890, tagged as anadj, pronounced /ˈɑː.bɪ.tɹə.ɹi/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 30612, this pair ranks #353,123 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Frequency comparison

arbitrarily#21,722
arbitrary#8,890

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "arbitrarily" and "arbitrary" be used interchangeably?
No, "arbitrarily" and "arbitrary" have distinct meanings and cannot be swapped without changing the meaning of a sentence. Understanding the specific definition and context for each word is essential for correct usage.

Remembering arbitrarily vs arbitrary

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adverb, it's “arbitrarily”; for an adjective, it's “arbitrary”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “arbitrarily” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list