APIvsashTell them apart

Which to use

“API” and “ash” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#11,501
“API” frequency rank
#5,477
“ash” frequency rank
16978
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature API ash
Definition Initialism of active pharmaceutical ingredient. Solid remains of a fire.

Where the eye mixes API and ash

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 1 letter in sequence.

3 ch
API
3 ch
ash

Look-alike desk: API vs ash

A purely visual mix-up. API (/ˌeɪˌpiˈaɪ/) and ash (/æʃ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16978, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

API is recorded at frequency rank #11,501, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˌeɪˌpiˈaɪ/. ash is at rank #5,477, tagged as anoun, pronounced /æʃ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16978, this pair ranks #454,385 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of API vs ash

Shared letters: a. Private to "API": ip. Private to "ash": hs.

"API" · 3 letters · shape VCV  ·  "ash" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "API" and "ash" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/ˌeɪˌpiˈaɪ/ versus /æʃ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "API" vs "ash" - which ranks higher?
"ash" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,477 in our English list, against #11,501 for "API". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "API" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ash" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #454,385 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "API" and "ash" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "amb vs API". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #454,385 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list