altervsalteredWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“alter” and “altered” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#6,540
“alter” frequency rank
#6,861
“altered” frequency rank
13401
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature alter altered
Definition To change the form or structure of. simple past and past participle of alter

Where the eye mixes alter and altered

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence.

5 ch
alter
7 ch
altered

Visual trap between alter and altered

A purely visual mix-up. alter (/ˈɒl.tə/) and altered (/ˈɔːl.təd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “alter” sits inside “altered”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 13401, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

alter is recorded at frequency rank #6,540, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈɒl.tə/. altered is at rank #6,861, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈɔːl.təd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 13401, this pair ranks #476,035 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of alter vs altered

Shared letters: aelrt. Private to "alter": -. Private to "altered": d.

"alter" · 5 letters · shape VCCVC  ·  "altered" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • alterallter · alterr · altre · atler
  • alteredaletred · alltered · alteerd · alterde · alteredd · alterred · altreed · alttered

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "alter" and "altered" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈɒl.tə/ versus /ˈɔːl.təd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "alter" or "altered"?
"alter" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,540 in our English list, against #6,861 for "altered". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

After this comparison

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "alter" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "altered" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #476,035 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "alter" and "altered" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "alter vs althea". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #476,035 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list