allegedvsallergenConfusable pair

Quick tell: alleged is a verb, allergen is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“alleged” is a verb and “allergen” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#3,797
“alleged” frequency rank
#45,197
“allergen” frequency rank
48994
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature alleged allergen
Definition simple past and past participle of allege A substance which causes an allergic reaction.

Where the eye mixes alleged and allergen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 6 letters in sequence. alleged runs 7 letters (VCCVCVC) against allergen's 8 (VCCVCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

7 ch
alleged
8 ch
allergen

Visual trap between alleged and allergen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: alleged is /əˈlɛdʒd/ while allergen is /ˈælə(ɹ)ˌd͡ʒɛn/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48994, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

alleged is recorded at frequency rank #3,797, classified as averb, pronounced /əˈlɛdʒd/. allergen is at rank #45,197, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ˈælə(ɹ)ˌd͡ʒɛn/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48994, this pair ranks #187,842 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of alleged vs allergen

Shared letters: aegl. Private to "alleged": d. Private to "allergen": nr.

"alleged" · 7 letters · shape VCCVCVC  ·  "allergen" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • alleged ← aleged · alelged · alleegd · allegde · allegedd · allegged · allgeed · laleged
  • allergen ← alelrgen · alergen · allegren · alleregn · allergenn · allerggen · allergne · allerrgen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "alleged" for "allergen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "alleged" is a verb and "allergen" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
In ordinary English text, does "alleged" or "allergen" show up more?
"alleged" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #3,797 in our English list, against #45,197 for "allergen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "alleged" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "allergen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #187,842 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "alleged" and "allergen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "allege vs allergen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #187,842 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list