allayvsarrayWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: allay is a verb, array is a noun, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“allay” is a verb and “array” is a noun - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#41,993
“allay” frequency rank
#6,023
“array” frequency rank
48016
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature allay array
Definition To make quiet or put at rest; to pacify or appease; to quell; to calm. Clothing and ornamentation; raiment.

Where the eye mixes allay and array

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 3 letters in sequence.

5 ch
allay
5 ch
array

Look-alike desk: allay vs array

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: allay is /əˈleɪ/ while array is /əˈɹeɪ/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions, and the parts of speech differ too (verb vs noun), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 48016, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

allay is recorded at frequency rank #41,993, classified as averb, pronounced /əˈleɪ/. array is at rank #6,023, tagged as anoun, pronounced /əˈɹeɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 48016, this pair ranks #197,138 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of allay vs array

Shared letters: ay. Private to "allay": l. Private to "array": r.

"allay" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV  ·  "array" · 5 letters · shape VCCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • allayalaly · alay · allayy · allya · lalay
  • arrayarary · aray · arrayy · arrya · raray

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "allay" for "array" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "allay" is a verb and "array" a noun, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "allay" or "array"?
"array" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #6,023 in our English list, against #41,993 for "allay". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "allay" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "array" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #197,138 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "allay" and "array" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "allay vs Almaty". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #197,138 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list