ahemvsahoyWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“ahem” and “ahoy” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#20,828
“ahem” frequency rank
#40,107
“ahoy” frequency rank
60935
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature ahem ahoy
Definition The sound of a quiet cough or of clearing one's throat. Used to hail a ship, a boat or a person, or to attract attention.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set ahem and ahoy apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

4 ch
ahem
4 ch
ahoy

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. ahem (/əˈhɛm/) and ahoy (/əˈhɔɪ/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they share most of their letters but differ in 2 positions. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 60935, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

ahem is recorded at frequency rank #20,828, classified as anintj, pronounced /əˈhɛm/. ahoy is at rank #40,107, tagged as anintj, pronounced /əˈhɔɪ/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 60935, this pair ranks #97,289 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of ahem vs ahoy

Shared letters: ah. Private to "ahem": em. Private to "ahoy": oy.

"ahem" · 4 letters · shape VCVC  ·  "ahoy" · 4 letters · shape VCVV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ahemaehm · ahemm · ahhem · ahme · haem
  • ahoyahhoy · ahoyy · ahyo · aohy · haoy

Frequency comparison

ahem#20,828
ahoy#40,107

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "ahem" and "ahoy" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently (/əˈhɛm/ versus /əˈhɔɪ/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "ahem" or "ahoy"?
"ahem" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #20,828 in our English list, against #40,107 for "ahoy". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering ahem vs ahoy

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “ahem” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list