accidentalvsaccidentallyWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: accidental is a adjective, accidentally is an adverb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“accidental” is an adjective and “accidentally” is an adverb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#9,277
“accidental” frequency rank
#4,911
“accidentally” frequency rank
14188
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature accidental accidentally
Definition Pertaining to accident and not essence; thus, inessential; incidental; secondary. In an accidental manner; by chance, unexpectedly.

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set accidental and accidentally apart are highlighted. They share 10 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

10 ch
accidental
12 ch
accidentally

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: accidental is /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛn.tl̩/ while accidentally is /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “accidental” sits inside “accidentally”, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs adverb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 14188, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

accidental is recorded at frequency rank #9,277, classified as anadj, pronounced /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛn.tl̩/. accidentally is at rank #4,911, tagged as anadv, pronounced /ˌæk.sɪˈdɛnt(ə)li/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 14188, this pair ranks #471,547 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of accidental vs accidentally

Shared letters: acdeilnt. Private to "accidental": -. Private to "accidentally": y.

"accidental" · 10 letters · shape VCCVCVCCVC  ·  "accidentally" · 12 letters · shape VCCVCVCCVCCV

Known mistypes of this pair

  • accidentalaccdiental · acciddental · accidenatl · accidenntal · accidentall · accidentla · accidenttal · accidetnal
  • accidentallyaccdientally · acciddentally · accidenatlly · accidenntally · accidentallyy · accidentaly · accidentalyl · accidentlaly

Frequency comparison

accidental#9,277
accidentally#4,911

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "accidental" and "accidentally" be used interchangeably?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "accidental" is an adjective and "accidentally" an adverb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "accidental" or "accidentally"?
"accidentally" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #4,911 in our English list, against #9,277 for "accidental". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering accidental vs accidentally

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Check the role first: if you need an adjective, it's “accidental”; for an adverb, it's “accidentally”.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “accidental” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list