abravsarcWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“abra” and “arc” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#42,507
“abra” frequency rank
#5,005
“arc” frequency rank
47512
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abra arc
Definition a narrow mountain or mesa pass That part of a circle which a heavenly body appears to pass through as it moves above and below the horizon.

Where the eye mixes abra and arc

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 2 letters in sequence.

4 ch
abra
3 ch
arc

Why the eye confuses abra with arc

A purely visual mix-up. abra (/ˈæbɹə/) and arc (/ɑːk/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 47512, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abra is recorded at frequency rank #42,507, classified as anoun, pronounced /ˈæbɹə/. arc is at rank #5,005, tagged as anoun, pronounced /ɑːk/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 47512, this pair ranks #201,743 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of abra vs arc

Shared letters: ar. Private to "abra": b. Private to "arc": c.

"abra" · 4 letters · shape VCCV  ·  "arc" · 3 letters · shape VCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abraabar · abbra

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "abra" and "arc" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently (/ˈæbɹə/ versus /ɑːk/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "abra" vs "arc" - which ranks higher?
"arc" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,005 in our English list, against #42,507 for "abra". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Eye-level mix-up between "abra" and "arc" is sorted above. Next: full entries or other pairs that share a letter shape.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abra" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "arc" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #201,743 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abra" and "arc" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abra vs Asta". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #201,743 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list