abdicatevsabdicatedWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“abdicate” and “abdicated” are a confusable English pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#43,491
“abdicate” frequency rank
#48,038
“abdicated” frequency rank
91529
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature abdicate abdicated
Definition To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit. simple past and past participle of abdicate

Where the eye mixes abdicate and abdicated

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence.

8 ch
abdicate
9 ch
abdicated

Look-alike desk: abdicate vs abdicated

A purely visual mix-up. abdicate (/ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/) and abdicated (/ˈæb.dɪ.keɪ.tɪd/) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “abdicate” sits inside “abdicated”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 91529, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

abdicate is recorded at frequency rank #43,491, classified as averb, pronounced /ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/. abdicated is at rank #48,038, tagged as averb, pronounced /ˈæb.dɪ.keɪ.tɪd/.

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 91529, this pair ranks #3,238 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs - among the most confusable pairs.

Orthographic DNA of abdicate vs abdicated

Shared letters: abcdeit. Private to "abdicate": -. Private to "abdicated": -.

"abdicate" · 8 letters · shape VCCVCVCV  ·  "abdicated" · 9 letters · shape VCCVCVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • abdicateabbdicate · abdciate · abddicate · abdiacte · abdicaet · abdicatte · abdiccate · abdictae
  • abdicatedabbdicated · abdciated · abddicated · abdiacted · abdicaetd · abdicatde · abdicatedd · abdicatted

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "abdicate" for "abdicated" ever safe?
No. They are said differently (/ˈæb.dɪˌkeɪt/ versus /ˈæb.dɪ.keɪ.tɪd/) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "abdicate" or "abdicated"?
"abdicate" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #43,491 in our English list, against #48,038 for "abdicated". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "abdicate" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "abdicated" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #3,238 of 530,003 scored English confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "abdicate" and "abdicated" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "abdicated vs abducted". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #3,238 of 530,003 scored English pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list