English homophones

who's/whos/whose

"whos" is a noun; "whose" is a determiner - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #30 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "whos" arrives as a noun, while "whose" is a determiner. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "who" then splits - "who's" (5 letters) vs "whos" (4).
  • Shared stem "who" then splits - "who's" (5 letters) vs "whose" (5).
  • Shared stem "whos" then splits - "whos" (4 letters) vs "whose" (5).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across who's, whos, whose: hosw. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • who's

    4 letters · 1 vowels · shape CCVC

    Inventory hosw · no private letters vs siblings

  • whos

    4 letters · 1 vowels · shape CCVC

    Inventory hosw · no private letters vs siblings

  • whose

    5 letters · 2 vowels · shape CCVCV

    Inventory ehosw · private e

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "who's" when you mean: Who is.
  • Write "whos" when you mean: plural of who; often used along with whats, whys, hows, etc.
  • Write "whose" when you mean: Of whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • whoshwos · whhos · whoss · whso · wohs · wwhos
  • whosehwose · whhose · whoes · whosse · whsoe · wohse

Each spelling

who's

/huːz/

Who is.

whos

noun · /huːz/ · #27,029 frequency

plural of who; often used along with whats, whys, hows, etc.

whose

determiner · /huːz/ · #919 frequency

Of whom, belonging to whom; which person's or people's.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 3-spelling cluster (who's, whos, whose). Here's where to go from here.

  • "whose" is the most frequent headword in this 3-spelling cluster (rank #919 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 3 spellings ranks #30 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 3-spelling cluster: white · wight · yt. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list