English homophones

tho/though

"tho" is an article; "though" is an adverb - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "tho" arrives as an article, while "though" is an adverb. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "tho" then splits - "tho" (3 letters) vs "though" (6).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across tho, though: hot. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • tho

    3 letters · 1 vowels · shape CCV

    Inventory hot · no private letters vs siblings

  • though

    6 letters · 2 vowels · shape CCVVCC

    Inventory ghotu · private gu

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "tho" when you mean: The (plural form); those.
  • Write "though" when you mean: Despite that; however.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • thoughhtough · thhough · thoguh · thouggh · thoughh · thouhg

Each spelling

tho

article · /ðəʊ/ · #3,588 frequency

The (plural form); those.

though

adverb · /ðəʊ/ · #298 frequency

Despite that; however.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (tho, though). Here's where to go from here.

  • "though" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #298 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: tiered · teared. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list