English homophones

say/sei

"say" is a verb; "sei" is a noun - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "say" arrives as a verb, while "sei" is a noun. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • No shared spelling stem: "say" is 3 letters, "sei" is 3; only the sound ties them.

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across say, sei: s. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • say

    3 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVV

    Inventory asy · private ay

  • sei

    3 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVV

    Inventory eis · private ei

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "say" when you mean: To pronounce.
  • Write "sei" when you mean: A sei whale.

Each spelling

say

verb · /seɪ/ · #135 frequency

To pronounce.

sei

noun · /seɪ/ · #34,681 frequency

A sei whale.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (say, sei). Here's where to go from here.

  • "say" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #135 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: smith · Smythe. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list