English homophones
pray/prey
"pray" is a verb; "prey" is a noun - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.
Data vintage
Grammar picks the spelling
Same sound, different grammar: "pray" arrives as a verb, while "prey" is a noun. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.
Spelling pairs in this cluster
- Shared stem "pr" then splits - "pray" (4 letters) vs "prey" (4).
Orthographic DNA of this cluster
Shared letters across pray, prey: pry. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.
pray
4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CCVV
Inventory apry · private a
prey
4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CCVV
Inventory epry · private e
Pick the spelling from the meaning
- Write "pray" when you mean: To direct words, thoughts, or one's attention to a deity or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc.
- Write "prey" when you mean: That which is or may be seized by animals to be devoured.
Known mistypes of these spellings
Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.
Each spelling
Nearby English homophone groups
What to do next
You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (pray, prey). Here's where to go from here.
- "pray" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #3,648 in English). Full entry
- Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
- Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: pits · Pitts. Nearby cluster
- Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning
PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.