English homophones

merci/Messi/messy

"merci" is an intj; "Messi" is a name - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #30 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "merci" arrives as an intj, while "Messi" is a name. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "me" then splits - "merci" (5 letters) vs "Messi" (5).
  • Shared stem "me" then splits - "merci" (5 letters) vs "messy" (5).
  • Single-letter fork: "Messi" keeps i, "messy" writes y at letter 5.

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across merci, Messi, messy: em. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • merci

    5 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVCCV

    Inventory ceimr · private cir

  • Messi

    5 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVCCV

    Inventory eims · private is

  • messy

    5 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVCCV

    Inventory emsy · private sy

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "merci" when you mean: Thank you.
  • Write "Messi" when you mean: A surname.
  • Write "messy" when you mean: In a disorderly state; chaotic; disorderly.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • merciemrci · mecri · mercci · meric · merrci · mmerci
  • Messiemssi · mesi · mesis · mmessi · msesi
  • messyemssy · messyy · mesy · mesys · mmessy · msesy

Each spelling

merci

intj · /mɛːˈsiː/ · #38,047 frequency

Thank you.

Messi

name · /ˈmɛsi/ · #10,086 frequency

A surname.

messy

adjective · /ˈmɛsi/ · #8,691 frequency

In a disorderly state; chaotic; disorderly.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 3-spelling cluster (merci, Messi, messy). Here's where to go from here.

  • "messy" is the most frequent headword in this 3-spelling cluster (rank #8,691 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 3 spellings ranks #30 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 3-spelling cluster: mark · marc · Mach. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list