English homophones

lain/lane

"lain" is a verb; "lane" is a noun - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "lain" arrives as a verb, while "lane" is a noun. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "la" then splits - "lain" (4 letters) vs "lane" (4).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across lain, lane: aln. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • lain

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVVC

    Inventory ailn · private i

  • lane

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVCV

    Inventory aeln · private e

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "lain" when you mean: past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)
  • Write "lane" when you mean: A road, street, or similar thoroughfare.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • lainalin · lainn · lani · llain
  • lanealne · laen · lanne · llane · lnae

Each spelling

lain

verb · /leɪn/ · #34,154 frequency

past participle of lie (“to be oriented in a horizontal position, situated”)

lane

noun · /leɪn/ · #2,630 frequency

A road, street, or similar thoroughfare.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (lain, lane). Here's where to go from here.

  • "lane" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #2,630 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: layer · lair. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list