English homophones

hoo/Hu/who

"hoo" is a pronoun; "Hu" is a name - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #30 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "hoo" arrives as a pronoun, while "Hu" is a name. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • No shared spelling stem: "hoo" is 3 letters, "Hu" is 2; only the sound ties them.
  • No shared spelling stem: "hoo" is 3 letters, "who" is 3; only the sound ties them.
  • No shared spelling stem: "Hu" is 2 letters, "who" is 3; only the sound ties them.

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across hoo, Hu, who: h. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • hoo

    3 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVV

    Inventory ho · private o

  • Hu

    2 letters · 1 vowels · shape CV

    Inventory hu · private u

  • who

    3 letters · 1 vowels · shape CCV

    Inventory how · private ow

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "hoo" when you mean: she
  • Write "Hu" when you mean: A common surname from Chinese of east Asian derivation.
  • Write "who" when you mean: What person or people; which person or people; asks for the identity of someone; used in a direct or indirect question.

Each spelling

hoo

pronoun · /huː/ · #17,631 frequency

she

Hu

name · /hu/ · #13,362 frequency

A common surname from Chinese of east Asian derivation.

who

pronoun · /huː/ · #53 frequency

What person or people; which person or people; asks for the identity of someone; used in a direct or indirect question.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 3-spelling cluster (hoo, Hu, who). Here's where to go from here.

  • "who" is the most frequent headword in this 3-spelling cluster (rank #53 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 3 spellings ranks #30 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 3-spelling cluster: hey · hay · haye. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list