English homophones

gaol/jail

"jail" (#2,392 written frequency) beats "gaol" (#35,310) in this 2-word /d͡ʒeɪl/ cluster. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Frequency splits the cluster

These 2 spellings keep the same /d͡ʒeɪl/ reading, but written frequency splits them hard: "jail" leads at #2,392, with "gaol" trailing at #35,310.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • No shared spelling stem: "gaol" is 4 letters, "jail" is 4; only the sound ties them.

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across gaol, jail: al. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • gaol

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVVC

    Inventory aglo · private go

  • jail

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CVVC

    Inventory aijl · private ij

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "gaol" when you mean: Dated spelling of jail.
  • Write "jail" when you mean: A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a …

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • gaolagol · gaoll · ggaol
  • jailajil · jaill · jali · jial · jjail

Each spelling

gaol

noun · /d͡ʒeɪl/ · #35,310 frequency

Dated spelling of jail.

jail

noun · /d͡ʒeɪl/ · #2,392 frequency

A place or institution for the confinement of persons held against their will in lawful custody or detention, especially (in US usage) a place where people are held for minor offenses or with reference to some future judicial proceeding.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (gaol, jail). Here's where to go from here.

  • "jail" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #2,392 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: geyser · Giza. Nearby cluster
  • Each spelling in "gaol, jail" has its own headword page with definition, IPA, and misspelling variants. First entry

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list