English homophones

flew/flu/flue

"flew" is a verb; "flu" is a noun - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #30 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "flew" arrives as a verb, while "flu" is a noun. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "fl" then splits - "flew" (4 letters) vs "flu" (3).
  • Shared stem "fl" then splits - "flew" (4 letters) vs "flue" (4).
  • Shared stem "flu" then splits - "flu" (3 letters) vs "flue" (4).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across flew, flu, flue: fl. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • flew

    4 letters · 1 vowels · shape CCVC

    Inventory eflw · private ew

  • flu

    3 letters · 1 vowels · shape CCV

    Inventory flu · private u

  • flue

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape CCVV

    Inventory eflu · private eu

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "flew" when you mean: simple past of fly
  • Write "flu" when you mean: Influenza.
  • Write "flue" when you mean: A pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away from the point of combustion (such as a furnace).

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • flewfelw · fflew · fleww · fllew · flwe · lfew
  • fluefflue · fleu · fllue · lfue

Each spelling

flew

verb · /fluː/ · #5,497 frequency

simple past of fly

flu

noun · /fluː/ · #7,564 frequency

Influenza.

flue

noun · /fluː/ · #38,401 frequency

A pipe or duct that carries gaseous combustion products away from the point of combustion (such as a furnace).

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 3-spelling cluster (flew, flu, flue). Here's where to go from here.

  • "flew" is the most frequent headword in this 3-spelling cluster (rank #5,497 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 3 spellings ranks #30 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 3-spelling cluster: few · phew · feu. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list