English homophones

Abel/able

"Abel" is a name; "able" is an adjective - grammar picks the spelling, not sound. Size rank #133 of 1,007 English groups.

Data vintage

Grammar picks the spelling

Same sound, different grammar: "Abel" arrives as a name, while "able" is an adjective. Once the sentence role is fixed, only one spelling fits.

Spelling pairs in this cluster

  • Shared stem "ab" then splits - "Abel" (4 letters) vs "able" (4).

Orthographic DNA of this cluster

Shared letters across Abel, able: abel. Private letters are the ones only one spelling owns: the eye's fastest tell once sound is out of the picture.

  • Abel

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape VCVC

    Inventory abel · no private letters vs siblings

  • able

    4 letters · 2 vowels · shape VCCV

    Inventory abel · no private letters vs siblings

Pick the spelling from the meaning

  • Write "Abel" when you mean: The son of Adam and Eve who was killed by his brother Cain.
  • Write "able" when you mean: Having the necessary powers or the needed resources to accomplish a task.

Known mistypes of these spellings

Edit-distance variants recorded against this cluster: useful when a search or OCR feed lands on the wrong form.

  • Abelabbel · abell · aebl
  • ableabble · ablle · albe · ible

Each spelling

Abel

name · /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ · #15,314 frequency

The son of Adam and Eve who was killed by his brother Cain.

able

adjective · /ˈeɪ.bl̩/ · #352 frequency

Having the necessary powers or the needed resources to accomplish a task.

Nearby English homophone groups

What to do next

You've reviewed the 2-spelling cluster (Abel, able). Here's where to go from here.

  • "able" is the most frequent headword in this 2-spelling cluster (rank #352 in English). Full entry
  • Among English homophone groups, a cluster of 2 spellings ranks #133 by size (1,007 groups in this vintage). Corpus statistics
  • Explore a nearby 2-spelling cluster: Allison · Alison. Nearby cluster
  • Grammar often disambiguates this cluster, match the meaning to the part of speech before picking a spelling. Pick by meaning

PlainSpell is a reference corpus, not spelling advice. Verify unusual forms in context.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list