zurückkehrenvszurückzukehrenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“zurückkehren” and “zurückzukehren” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#5,791
“zurückkehren” frequency rank
#10,599
“zurückzukehren” frequency rank
16390
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zurückkehren zurückzukehren
Definition wieder an den Ausgangspunkt gehen erweiterter Infinitiv Aktiv des Verbs zurückkehren

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set zurückkehren and zurückzukehren apart are highlighted. They share 12 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

12 ch
zurückkehren
14 ch
zurückzukehren

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. zurückkehren ([t͡suˈʁʏkˌkeːʁən]) and zurückzukehren ([t͡suˈʁʏkt͡suˌkeːʁən]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 16390, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zurückkehren is recorded at frequency rank #5,791, classified as averb, pronounced [t͡suˈʁʏkˌkeːʁən]. zurückzukehren is at rank #10,599, tagged as averb, pronounced [t͡suˈʁʏkt͡suˌkeːʁən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 16390, this pair ranks #1,936,242 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of zurückkehren vs zurückzukehren

Shared letters: cehknruzü. Private to "zurückkehren": -. Private to "zurückzukehren": -.

"zurückkehren" · 12 letters · shape CVCVCCCVCCVC  ·  "zurückzukehren" · 14 letters · shape CVCVCCCVCVCCVC

Frequency comparison

zurückkehren#5,791
zurückzukehren#10,599

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "zurückkehren" and "zurückzukehren" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([t͡suˈʁʏkˌkeːʁən] versus [t͡suˈʁʏkt͡suˌkeːʁən]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "zurückkehren" or "zurückzukehren"?
"zurückkehren" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #5,791 in our German list, against #10,599 for "zurückzukehren". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering zurückkehren vs zurückzukehren

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “zurückkehren” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list