zurückhaltendvszurückhaltendeTell them apart

Which to use

“zurückhaltend” and “zurückhaltende” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#13,747
“zurückhaltend” frequency rank
#44,391
“zurückhaltende” frequency rank
58138
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zurückhaltend zurückhaltende
Definition sich nicht in den Vordergrund drängend Nominativ Singular Femininum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs zurückhaltend

Where the eye mixes zurückhaltend and zurückhaltende

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 13 letters in sequence. zurückhaltend runs 13 letters (CVCVCCCVCCVCC) against zurückhaltende's 14 (CVCVCCCVCCVCCV) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

13 ch
zurückhaltend
14 ch
zurückhaltende

Visual trap between zurückhaltend and zurückhaltende

A purely visual mix-up. zurückhaltend ([t͡suˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩t]) and zurückhaltende ([t͡suˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩də]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 extra letter(s) - “zurückhaltend” sits inside “zurückhaltende”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 58138, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zurückhaltend is recorded at frequency rank #13,747, classified as anadj, pronounced [t͡suˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩t]. zurückhaltende is at rank #44,391, tagged as anadj, pronounced [t͡suˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩də].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 58138, this pair ranks #874,282 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of zurückhaltend vs zurückhaltende

Shared letters: acdehklnrtuzü. Private to "zurückhaltend": -. Private to "zurückhaltende": -.

"zurückhaltend" · 13 letters · shape CVCVCCCVCCVCC  ·  "zurückhaltende" · 14 letters · shape CVCVCCCVCCVCCV

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "zurückhaltend" and "zurückhaltende" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([t͡suˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩t] versus [t͡suˈʁʏkˌhaltn̩də]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "zurückhaltend" or "zurückhaltende" show up more?
"zurückhaltend" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #13,747 in our German list, against #44,391 for "zurückhaltende". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "zurückhaltend" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "zurückhaltende" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #874,282 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "zurückhaltend" and "zurückhaltende" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "zurückhaltende vs zurückhaltender". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #874,282 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list