zähenvsziehenWhat's the difference?

Quick tell: zähen is a adjective, ziehen is a verb, so they fill different roles in a sentence.

Which to use

“zähen” is an adjective and “ziehen” is a verb - they look or sound alike but fill different roles in a sentence.

#37,326
“zähen” frequency rank
#771
“ziehen” frequency rank
38097
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zähen ziehen
Definition Genitiv Singular Maskulinum der starken Deklination des Positivs des Adjektivs zäh mit Anwendung von Kraft hinter sich her oder auf sich zu bewegen

Where the eye mixes zähen and ziehen

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. zähen runs 5 letters (CVCVC) against ziehen's 6 (CVVCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
zähen
6 ch
ziehen

Why the eye confuses zähen with ziehen

These two trip readers on the page rather than in the ear: zähen is [ˈt͡sɛːən] while ziehen is [ˈt͡siːən]. Spoken aloud the problem disappears. In writing it persists, because they differ by 1 letter(s) in length, and the parts of speech differ too (adjective vs verb), which is usually the fastest check. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 38097, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zähen is recorded at frequency rank #37,326, classified as anadj, pronounced [ˈt͡sɛːən]. ziehen is at rank #771, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈt͡siːən].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 38097, this pair ranks #1,572,869 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of zähen vs ziehen

Shared letters: ehnz. Private to "zähen": ä. Private to "ziehen": i.

"zähen" · 5 letters · shape CVCVC  ·  "ziehen" · 6 letters · shape CVVCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • ziehen ← izehen · zeihen · zieehn · ziehenn · ziehhen · ziehne · ziheen · zziehen

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "zähen" for "ziehen" ever safe?
No - they are not even the same part of speech. "zähen" is an adjective and "ziehen" a verb, so a sentence built for one is usually ungrammatical with the other.
Which is more common, "zähen" or "ziehen"?
"ziehen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #771 in our German list, against #37,326 for "zähen". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "zähen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "ziehen" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,572,869 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "zähen" and "ziehen" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "zähen vs zechen". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,572,869 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list