zähvszahmWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“zäh” and “zahm” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#18,775
“zäh” frequency rank
#43,648
“zahm” frequency rank
62423
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature zäh zahm
Definition langsam, schwerfällig fließend an den Kontakt mit Menschen gewöhnt, friedlich gegenüber Menschen, dem Menschen trauend

Where the spellings diverge

Shared letters are muted; the letters that actually set zäh and zahm apart are highlighted. They share 2 letters in sequence, which is exactly why the eye skips the difference.

3 ch
zäh
4 ch
zahm

Spelling & Dictionary Insight

A purely visual mix-up. zäh ([t͡sɛː]) and zahm ([t͡saːm]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 62423, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

zäh is recorded at frequency rank #18,775, classified as anadj, pronounced [t͡sɛː]. zahm is at rank #43,648, tagged as anadj, pronounced [t͡saːm].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 62423, this pair ranks #713,425 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of zäh vs zahm

Shared letters: hz. Private to "zäh": ä. Private to "zahm": am.

"zäh" · 3 letters · shape CVC  ·  "zahm" · 4 letters · shape CVCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • zahmazhm · zahhm · zahmm · zamh · zham · zzahm

Frequency comparison

zäh#18,775
zahm#43,648

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list

Frequently Asked Questions

Can "zäh" and "zahm" be used interchangeably?
No. They are said differently ([t͡sɛː] versus [t͡saːm]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Which is more common, "zäh" or "zahm"?
"zäh" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #18,775 in our German list, against #43,648 for "zahm". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Remembering zäh vs zahm

The fastest way to pick the right one every time.

  • Read both glosses above and match the meaning you intend, only context separates this pair.
  • See each word in full, definition, IPA, etymology and its other confusables. Full “zäh” entry
  • Browse more pairs most likely to be confused. Most confusable

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list FrequencyWords open word-frequency list