wünschenvswünschtenWhat's the difference?

Which to use

“wünschen” and “wünschten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#1,465
“wünschen” frequency rank
#24,581
“wünschten” frequency rank
26046
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wünschen wünschten
Definition etwas ersehnen, erhoffen 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs wünschen

Where the eye mixes wünschen and wünschten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 8 letters in sequence. wünschen runs 8 letters (CVCCCCVC) against wünschten's 9 (CVCCCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

8 ch
wünschen
9 ch
wünschten

Why the eye confuses wünschen with wünschten

A purely visual mix-up. wünschen ([ˈvʏnʃn̩]) and wünschten ([ˈvʏnʃtn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 1 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 26046, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wünschen is recorded at frequency rank #1,465, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvʏnʃn̩]. wünschten is at rank #24,581, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvʏnʃtn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 26046, this pair ranks #1,824,028 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of wünschen vs wünschten

Shared letters: cehnswü. Private to "wünschen": -. Private to "wünschten": t.

"wünschen" · 8 letters · shape CVCCCCVC  ·  "wünschten" · 9 letters · shape CVCCCCCVC

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "wünschen" for "wünschten" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvʏnʃn̩] versus [ˈvʏnʃtn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "wünschen" or "wünschten" show up more?
"wünschen" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #1,465 in our German list, against #24,581 for "wünschten". That is a wide gap, so in ordinary text the rarer spelling is the one worth double-checking.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "wünschen" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wünschten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,824,028 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "wünschen" and "wünschten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "wünschen vs wünschst". Nearby pair

Confusion rank #1,824,028 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list