wirkevswirktenConfusable pair

Which to use

“wirke” and “wirkten” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#19,774
“wirke” frequency rank
#11,786
“wirkten” frequency rank
31560
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wirke wirkten
Definition 1. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs wirken 1. Person Plural Indikativ Präteritum Aktiv des Verbs wirken

Where the eye mixes wirke and wirkten

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 5 letters in sequence. wirke runs 5 letters (CVCCV) against wirkten's 7 (CVCCCVC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

5 ch
wirke
7 ch
wirkten

Visual trap between wirke and wirkten

A purely visual mix-up. wirke ([ˈvɪʁkə]) and wirkten ([ˈvɪʁktn̩]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 letter(s) in length. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 31560, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wirke is recorded at frequency rank #19,774, classified as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪʁkə]. wirkten is at rank #11,786, tagged as averb, pronounced [ˈvɪʁktn̩].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 31560, this pair ranks #1,725,641 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - a relatively easy-to-tell-apart pair.

Orthographic DNA of wirke vs wirkten

Shared letters: eikrw. Private to "wirke": -. Private to "wirkten": nt.

"wirke" · 5 letters · shape CVCCV  ·  "wirkten" · 7 letters · shape CVCCCVC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wirke ← iwrke · wikre · wirek · wirkke · wirrke · wrike · wwirke
  • wirkten ← iwrkten · wikrten · wirketn · wirkkten · wirktenn · wirktne · wirktten · wirrkten

Frequently Asked Questions

Do "wirke" and "wirkten" mean the same thing in a sentence?
No. They are said differently ([ˈvɪʁkə] versus [ˈvɪʁktn̩]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
Frequency check: "wirke" vs "wirkten" - which ranks higher?
"wirkten" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #11,786 in our German list, against #19,774 for "wirke". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

Useful next steps

Pronunciation already separates them, if the page still looks alike, the dictionary links below settle it.

  • Full dictionary entry for "wirke" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wirkten" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,725,641 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "wirke" and "wirkten" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "Wickel vs wirke". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,725,641 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list