wirfvswirfstTell them apart

Which to use

“wirf” and “wirfst” are a confusable German pair: similar on the page, but distinct in meaning, check the gloss before you choose.

#22,573
“wirf” frequency rank
#24,203
“wirfst” frequency rank
46776
confusion score

Side-by-Side Comparison

Feature wirf wirfst
Definition 2. Person Singular Imperativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs werfen 2. Person Singular Indikativ Präsens Aktiv des Verbs werfen

Where the eye mixes wirf and wirfst

Muted = shared; highlighted = the visual trap. They share 4 letters in sequence. wirf runs 4 letters (CVCC) against wirfst's 6 (CVCCCC) - the length gap alone is often enough to separate them once you know to check it.

4 ch
wirf
6 ch
wirfst

Visual trap between wirf and wirfst

A purely visual mix-up. wirf ([vɪʁf]) and wirfst ([vɪʁfst]) are said differently, so reading them aloud is the quickest way to catch the wrong one. On the page they stay close: they differ by 2 extra letter(s) - “wirf” sits inside “wirfst”. Our composite confusion score for this pair is 46776, derived from the frequency rank of both members and their visual similarity.

wirf is recorded at frequency rank #22,573, classified as averb, pronounced [vɪʁf]. wirfst is at rank #24,203, tagged as averb, pronounced [vɪʁfst].

Glosses for this pair are partially populated in our dataset, but the full side-by-side definitions above should still guide you to the right choice.

With a confusion score of 46776, this pair ranks #1,307,392 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs - roughly mid-pack for confusability.

Orthographic DNA of wirf vs wirfst

Shared letters: firw. Private to "wirf": -. Private to "wirfst": st.

"wirf" · 4 letters · shape CVCC  ·  "wirfst" · 6 letters · shape CVCCCC

Known mistypes of this pair

  • wirf ← iwrf · wifr · wirff · wirrf · wrif · wwirf
  • wirfst ← iwrfst · wifrst · wirffst · wirfsst · wirfstt · wirfts · wirrfst · wirsft

Frequently Asked Questions

Is swapping "wirf" for "wirfst" ever safe?
No. They are said differently ([vɪʁf] versus [vɪʁfst]) and carry different meanings; reading the sentence aloud is usually enough to catch the wrong one.
In ordinary German text, does "wirf" or "wirfst" show up more?
"wirf" is the more common of the two: it sits at frequency rank #22,573 in our German list, against #24,203 for "wirfst". The two are close in frequency, so neither is a safe default; check the meaning rather than guessing.

What to do next

Visual near-miss handled. Browse the word pages or a neighbour when the next look-alike shows up.

  • Full dictionary entry for "wirf" with definition, IPA, and generated misspellings. Word entry
  • Full dictionary entry for "wirfst" - compare definitions side by side with the headword page. Word entry
  • This pair ranks #1,307,392 of 2,006,359 scored German confusable pairs in this corpus vintage. Corpus statistics
  • "wirf" and "wirfst" also get mixed up with nearby pairs, the highest-scored neighbour is "wichst vs wirfst". Nearby pair
  • Recorded mistypes exist for at least one side of this pair, useful when a spell-checker or OCR lands on the wrong form. See mistypes

Confusion rank #1,307,392 of 2,006,359 scored German pairs, corpus vintage 2026-09-03, not spelling advice.

Source: Wiktionary (via kaikki.org) Structured Wiktionary extract

Source: FrequencyWords open word-frequency list